diff --git a/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/saveLoad.test.ts b/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/saveLoad.test.ts
index 13b6d3f..aaee451 100644
--- a/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/saveLoad.test.ts
+++ b/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/saveLoad.test.ts
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ describe('FlagSystem save and load round trips', () => {
         expect(system.occupied('extra')).toBe(false);
     });
 
-    // 验证 loadState 会重建字段对象并保留恢复值
-    it('rebuilds field objects on loadState', () => {
+    // 验证 loadState 在同实例上原地恢复字段值（#06-17-5）
+    it('keeps field objects on loadState', () => {
         const system = new FlagSystem();
         const before = system.insertField('score', 7);
 
         const saved = system.saveState();
         system.loadState(saved);
 
-        expect(system.getField('score')).not.toBe(before);
+        expect(system.getField('score')).toBe(before);
         expect(system.getFieldValue<number>('score')).toBe(7);
     });
 });
diff --git a/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/system.test.ts b/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/system.test.ts
index 225ca86..3874d6e 100644
--- a/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/system.test.ts
+++ b/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/system.test.ts
@@ -169,3 +169,61 @@ describe('FlagSystem value accessors', () => {
         expect(system.getFieldValue<number>('lives')).toBe(3);
     });
 });
+
+describe('FlagSystem same-reference load (#06-17-5)', () => {
+    // 验证同 key 字段跨读档为同一实例，且数值恢复到存档点
+    it('keeps the same field instance and restores its value', () => {
+        const system = new modules.FlagSystem();
+        const before = system.getOrInsert('score', 5);
+        before.set(7);
+
+        const saved = system.saveState();
+        before.set(99);
+
+        system.loadState(saved);
+
+        expect(system.getField('score')).toBe(before);
+        expect(before.get()).toBe(7);
+    });
+
+    // 验证读档覆盖后 getOrInsert 仍返回此前持有的同一实例
+    it('reuses the held field instance through getOrInsert after load', () => {
+        const system = new modules.FlagSystem();
+        const before = system.getOrInsert('count', 1);
+
+        const saved = system.saveState();
+        before.set(99);
+        system.loadState(saved);
+
+        expect(system.getOrInsert('count', 42)).toBe(before);
+        expect(before.get()).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    // 验证复杂字段值在原地复用实例上以存档克隆恢复
+    it('restores structured field values on the same instance', () => {
+        const system = new modules.FlagSystem();
+        const before = system.getOrInsert('nested', { list: [1, 2] });
+
+        const saved = system.saveState();
+        before.set({ list: [9] });
+        system.loadState(saved);
+
+        expect(system.getField('nested')).toBe(before);
+        expect(before.get()).toEqual({ list: [1, 2] });
+    });
+
+    // 验证存档中不存在的字段在读档后被删除（以存档为准）
+    it('deletes fields absent from the save', () => {
+        const system = new modules.FlagSystem();
+        system.setFieldValue('score', 7);
+        const kept = system.getField('score');
+
+        const saved = system.saveState();
+        system.setFieldValue('extra', 1);
+
+        system.loadState(saved);
+
+        expect(system.getField('score')).toBe(kept);
+        expect(system.occupied('extra')).toBe(false);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/system.ts b/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/system.ts
index ed98767..0234d75 100644
--- a/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/system.ts
+++ b/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/system.ts
@@ -63,11 +63,26 @@ export class FlagSystem implements IFlagSystem {
     }
 
     loadState(state: IFlagSystemSave): void {
-        this.fieldMap.clear();
+        // 按 key 复用现有字段原地写值，使外部持有的引用跨读档仍然有效
         for (const [key, data] of state.fields) {
-            const field = new FlagCommonField<unknown>(this, key, undefined);
-            field.fromStructured(data);
-            this.fieldMap.set(key, field);
+            const existing = this.fieldMap.get(key);
+            if (existing) {
+                existing.fromStructured(data);
+            } else {
+                const field = new FlagCommonField<unknown>(
+                    this,
+                    key,
+                    undefined
+                );
+                field.fromStructured(data);
+                this.fieldMap.set(key, field);
+            }
+        }
+        // 以存档为准：存档中不存在的字段一律删除
+        for (const key of this.fieldMap.keys()) {
+            if (!state.fields.has(key)) {
+                this.fieldMap.delete(key);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/types.ts b/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/types.ts
index 3071a80..fdcf166 100644
--- a/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/types.ts
+++ b/packages-user/data-base/src/flag/types.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //#region 字段
 
-import { ISaveableContent } from '@user/data-common';
+import { ISaveableContent, SaveCompression } from '@user/data-common';
 
 export interface IFlagCommonField<T> {
     /** 此字段所处的 Flag 系统 */
@@ -133,6 +133,15 @@ export interface IFlagSystem extends ISaveableContent<IFlagSystemSave> {
      * @param defaultValue 字段默认值
      */
     getFieldValueDefaults<T>(field: PropertyKey, defaultValue: T): T;
+
+    /**
+     * 读取 Flag 系统存档。存档中已存在的字段会复用原实例并在其实例上原地写值，
+     * 因此外部通过 {@link getField} / {@link getOrInsert} 持有的字段引用跨读档仍然有效；
+     * 存档中不存在的字段一律删除，即读档结果以存档为准。
+     * @param state Flag 系统存档
+     * @param compression 压缩级别
+     */
+    loadState(state: IFlagSystemSave, compression: SaveCompression): void;
 }
 
 //#endregion